Calculate Safe Serving Size
Safe Serving Size
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Dog Weight
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Size Category
2–3×/week
Max Frequency
⚖️ The 10% Rule
- Treats should be ≤ 10% of daily caloric intake
- Most dogs need 25–30 calories per pound of body weight
- Human food = treat, not a meal replacement
- Reduce main meal if giving extra treats
- Puppies and seniors may need stricter limits
🚫 Always Avoid
- Xylitol (sugar-free gum, some PB brands)
- Grapes and raisins — kidney failure risk
- Onions, garlic, leeks — destroys red blood cells
- Chocolate — theobromine toxicity
- Macadamia nuts — neurological symptoms
- Raw dough with yeast — expands in stomach
Quick Reference: Safe Portions by Weight
| Food | Safety | 10 lb dog | 30 lb dog | 60 lb dog | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple (no seeds) | Safe | ½ slice | 1–2 slices | 2–3 slices | Remove seeds & core |
| Banana | Safe | 2 small pieces | ½ banana | 1 small banana | High sugar — occasional treat |
| Blueberries | Safe | 3–4 berries | 8–10 berries | 15–20 berries | Antioxidant-rich superfood |
| Carrots | Safe | 1 baby carrot | 2–3 pieces | ½ medium carrot | Great for teeth |
| Chicken (cooked) | Safe | ½ oz | 1.5 oz | 2.5 oz | Plain, boneless, no seasoning |
| Watermelon | Safe | 1 small cube | 3–4 cubes | 6–8 cubes | Remove seeds and rind |
| Peanut Butter | Safe | ½ tsp | 1 tsp | 2 tsp | Check: NO xylitol |
| Broccoli | Caution | 1 tiny floret | 2 small florets | 3–4 florets | Max 5% of diet |
| Cheese | Caution | ½ tsp crumble | 1 small cube | 2 small cubes | High fat — use as reward only |
| Salmon (cooked) | Safe | ½ oz | 1.5 oz | 2.5 oz | Cooked only — raw can carry parasites |
| Sweet Potato | Safe | 1 tsp | 1 tbsp | 2 tbsp | Cooked, plain, no butter |
| Pumpkin (plain) | Safe | 1 tsp | 1 tbsp | 2 tbsp | Great for digestion |
| Eggs (cooked) | Safe | ¼ egg | ½ egg | 1 egg | Cooked only, no seasoning |
| Oatmeal (plain) | Safe | 1 tsp | 1 tbsp | 2 tbsp | No sugar, raisins, or flavoring |
| Grapes | Danger | ☠️ NEVER — kidney failure risk at ANY amount | — | ||
| Chocolate | Danger | ☠️ NEVER — theobromine toxicity | — | ||
| Onion / Garlic | Danger | ☠️ NEVER — all forms toxic (raw, cooked, powder) | — | ||
| Macadamia Nuts | Danger | ☠️ NEVER — neurological symptoms | — | ||
⚠️ Veterinary Disclaimer: This calculator provides general guidelines based on body weight. Every dog is different — age, health conditions, allergies, and activity level all affect what's appropriate. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods, especially if your dog has health conditions. If you suspect your dog ate something toxic, contact your vet or ASPCA Poison Control immediately at (888) 426-4435.